All About VAT And How To Claim Your VAT Refund In Europe
Jan 09, 2024 By Juliana Daniel

Are you planning a trip to Europe and want to know more about Value Added Tax (VAT) so that you can save money while traveling? If so, this is the blog post for you. Here’s everything you need to know about VAT in Europe, including what it is, how much it costs, which countries have different rates of VAT, and most importantly: how to get a refund on all those purchases made during your European travels.

We will walk through step-by-step instructions on filing for a refund and all the tips and tricks needed to maximize your savings. So sit back, relax, and learn about obtaining a valuable tax rebate from one of the oldest value-added taxes in the world.

What is VAT?

Value Added Tax, or VAT, is a sales tax that consumers pay on goods and services. It’s applied in most European countries at the point of sale and paid to the government. The amount varies widely from country to country, ranging from 5-25%, with some exceptions, such as all food being taxed at 0% in some countries.

Who is a ‘visitor’?

A visitor is defined as someone who is coming to the European Union for less than six months. This makes you eligible for tax-free purchases in some countries and qualified to apply for a VAT refund on purchases made while traveling.

Can’t I pay the VAT-free price in the shop?

No, unfortunately not. The VAT-free price is only available for goods exported outside the European Union. So if you plan to take your purchases home, you must pay the full amount and apply for a refund once you leave the country.

How to claim your VAT refund

Claiming a VAT refund can be complicated, so here’s how it works:

VAT refunds for EU businesses

If you are an EU business, you can claim a VAT refund from any other country within the European Union. This is done through the thirteenth directive process and requires that your business meets certain requirements to be eligible for a refund.

Generally, this involves proving that you have exported goods or services outside the EU, paid VAT on them, and have sufficient records of all purchases made outside the country where your business is based.

National contact points

Each EU country has a national contact point (NCP) responsible for processing VAT refunds. These organizations are typically found within the local tax office and can provide detailed information on claiming a refund in that country.

Late Payment Penalties

You may be subject to late payment penalties if you do not promptly apply for your VAT refund. The amount of the penalty and the time frame in which it is imposed varies by country.

This blog post is about Value Added Tax and how to obtain a refund when traveling in Europe. Armed with this knowledge, you can now confidently shop around and save money on all your

Making a claim – codes for goods/services

When claiming a VAT refund, you must include a code for each item purchased. This is typically found on the sales receipt and helps to prove that the goods were sold within the EU and were subject to value-added tax.

Online course – how to apply for VAT refunds

Check out our online course if you want a more comprehensive understanding of VAT refunds and how to apply. Learn about the different rules and regulations across Europe, how to calculate the amount refundable, and step-by-step instructions on filing for your refunds.

VAT refunds for non-EU businesses

If you are a non-EU business, you will likely need to hire an agent or adviser to help with the VAT refund process. You may also be eligible to claim a refund through the fifteenth directive process. Thoroughly research your options before deciding who should handle your VAT refund.

When can you claim a VAT refund?

It is important to know the timeframes for claiming a VAT refund. Generally, you must submit your application within three months of leaving the country you purchased goods and up to six months after the date of purchase.

EU legislation

The EU legislation governing VAT refunds is found in Council Directive 2008/9/EC, which was introduced to harmonize the rules across different countries.

It states that businesses must submit their claim for a refund within six months of the end of the tax period in which they made the purchases and no later than 18 months after the date of purchase.

Need support from assistance services?

Several are available in each country if you need support from assistance services. These organizations can help with filing for a VAT refund and provide useful information on the relevant rules and regulations.

Document Required for VAT Claim

The documents you must submit with your application for a VAT refund may vary by country. Generally, most countries require documentation that proves you are eligible for the refund, such as:

  • A valid ID.
  • Proof of export (such as a customs stamp, flight tickets, or boarding passes).
  • Receipts from the vendor show the amount paid and the applicable VAT rate.
  • Bank account details.

These documents must be provided in the language of the country you are claiming the refund from.

Will I get all the VAT refunded?

No, most countries only provide a partial refund. This is because the deduction is based on the amount of export taxes you paid, not the full purchase price. Any discounts or promotions applied to your purchase can also impact the amount you will get back.

Value Added Tax, or VAT, is one of the world's oldest value-added taxes and an important revenue source for many European countries. As a European visitor, you may be eligible for a VAT refund if you meet certain criteria.

While claiming a refund can be complicated, following the above steps can help maximize your savings while traveling abroad.

Can someone else go to the shop for me?

Yes, but you must provide a letter of authorization allowing them to make the purchase and claim the refund on your behalf. The letter should include your name, passport number, and signature. Additionally, you should always keep copies of all receipts and documents used in making the purchase.

FAQS

Can I claim a VAT refund after leaving Europe?

Yes, you can claim a VAT refund after leaving Europe. You must submit your application within three months of leaving the country you purchased goods and up to six months after the date of purchase.

How long does a Europe VAT refund take?

The time it takes to process a VAT refund varies by country. It typically takes at least two weeks for the application to be approved, and some countries may take up to several months.

Which countries have VAT refunds?

Most countries within the European Union offer VAT refunds. Each country has its own rules and regulations for claiming a refund, so be sure to research the laws of the country you plan to visit before making purchases.

Conclusion

Understanding Value Added Tax (VAT) and its implications for travelers is important if you plan to do business in Europe and beyond. It's simple, but it pays to know the rules before jumping in, so remember to ask your vendor or supplier for the necessary paperwork that you may need. Claiming a VAT refund can be a great way to save money while globe-trotting, but ensure you do it correctly before submitting your forms. Furthermore, familiarizing yourself with VAT regulations can mean uncovering potential opportunities for further savings that might have been obscure initially.

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